![]() ![]() When water is added, the more soluble form of calcium sulfate returns to the relatively insoluble form, and heat is produced.Ģ (CaSO 4 Plaster of Paris is calcined gypsum (roasted gypsum), ground to a fine powder by milling. Plaster bandages consist of a cotton bandage that has been combined with plaster of paris, which hardens after it has been made wet. (2021).An orthopedic cast, or simply cast, is a shell, frequently made from plaster or fiberglass, that encases a limb (or, in some cases, large portions of the body) to stabilize and hold anatomical structures-most often a broken bone (or bones), in place until healing is confirmed. Foam padding in postoperative lower extremity casting: An inexpensive way to protect patients. Epidemiology of fractures in children and adolescents. Developmental dislocation (dysplasia) of the hip (DDH).Single-leg spica provides adequate stability after open reduction in developmental dysplasia of the hip. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. It’s important to contact their doctor if they develop a fever without a known cause, too. You should also notify your child’s doctor if your child experiences blisters and sores inside the cast or has swelling, discoloration, or coolness of the legs and feet. You should notify your child’s doctor if the cast is cracking, softening, or if liquid is draining from the inside. When should I contact my child’s doctor about their spica cast? The cast may make your child feel warmer than usual, so they may not need as many layers of clothing. Boxer shorts or sweatpants in a larger than normal size may also fit with a spica cast, especially if they are split on the side and held together by velcro or ties. Your child may need to wear a shirt or dress that is a size or two larger than normal. What kind of clothing should a child wear with their spica cast? You should never allow your child to pull the padding out of the cast or put anything down inside the cast. You can also try scratching another part of the body. If your child complains that they are feeling itchy under the cast, you can use a blow dryer set on the cool setting to blow air down the cast. Research has also indicated that single-leg spicas may provide sufficient stability.įrequently asked questions What should I do if my child is itchy under their spica cast? Recent research indicates that shorter periods of bracing can lead to fewer complications without raising redislocation rates. Practices around spica casting may change in the future as research offers more guidance into what amount of casting offers the most benefits with the least complications. ![]() They also noted the need to observe for complications like skin lesions. The researchers concluded that the number of complications with spica casts can be lowered by making sure the cast is well applied with sufficient foam padding. Complications occurred in 23 of the patients, with superficial skin lesions being the most frequently reported complication. One study looked at the effects of a spica cast on 83 patients 19 years old and younger. When diagnosed early and treated appropriately, a spica cast can help children with DDH to develop a normal hip joint. What’s the outlook for babies who have a spica cast? You may need a wagon or reclining wheelchair to help you transport your child, and they will need a special car seat. One final thing to keep in mind is that children in a spica cast should never be left home alone. Pillows can be used to elevate their feet and make your child more comfortable. You’ll also want to keep an eye out for signs of sores or infection. You will need to reposition your child frequently to prevent bed sores, reduce swelling, and increase comfort. You’ll typically need to check the diaper for wetness every few hours during the day and at least once overnight to prevent leaks. ![]() If your child is still in diapers, you may need to use special double-diapering techniques to ensure that no leaks cause the cast to get wet. Your child will need help bathing and going to the bathroom. Lotions, oils, and powders should not be used inside the cast. Additionally, sponge baths can promote good hygiene while keeping the cast dry. It is generally recommended to cover your child’s cast when they are eating to prevent food from getting on and inside the cast. One of the hardest aspects of caring for a baby in a spica cast is keeping it clean and dry.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |